One of my all-time favorite movies is Braveheart. In case you're unfamiliar with the story, it's about the Scottish hero, William Wallace, who fought for freedom from the English. While I won't vouch for the historical accuracy of the movie, it is a dramatic, entertaining tale of great physical prowess and the warrior way. In one of the final scenes, as our hero is tortured (including disembowelment and emasculation) in defiance he shouts out freedom!!
The theme in the movie that's always resonated with me is the hero's continued quest for freedom from tyranny and oppression. In my own life, I've always rubbed wrong with authority and the status quo. Consequently, I've shunned the typical life path by becoming a full-time RV-er, which allows me a great deal of liberty in that I can pick up and go where--and when--ever I wish. Like a nomadic Mongol, except I don't travel with a horde! A downside to this (or upside, depending on your point of view) is that I'm unable to carry a lot of stuff but the few items I do keep with me are top-quality and highly functional. My personal quest for freedom includes first-class workouts independent of gyms and health clubs. As most of you probably know by now, I love training outdoors in beautiful, natural settings; I find this utterly soul-soothing.
One of my favorite exercises is the pull-up. I consider the pull-up a foundational movement for several reasons:
The ability to pull your own weight is a direct measure of your strength-to-weight ratio.
A high strength-to-weight ratio provides major advantage in many sports, particularly in grappling.
Hanging by the hands is one of the finest grip strengtheners I know, with direct applications to grasping and holding in BJJ and wrestling.
In other news, studies have shown a high correlation between grip strength and longevity. No matter what you do in life, strong hands and fingers are an asset--and hanging from a horizontal bar is one of the best ways to get them!
Hanging from the pull-up position is great for spinal alignment.
The weight of the lower body pulling down upon the spine creates traction. Even when I've suffered from debilitating low-back injuries, I was still able to hang from a bar and do pull-ups. The simple act of hanging, on its own, is very therapeutic.
The ability to pull your body up is highly applicable to all types of climbing and scaling activities, such as surmounting walls or pulling yourself over barriers.
If you're physically weak, it's very difficult to overcome a wall, scale a cliff, or climb through a high bedroom window--all skills I've had to employ through the years!
The pull-up is a de facto body composition machine in that you are greatly rewarded (with high reps) for fat loss efforts and equally penalized (with decreased reps) for body fat gains.
The pull-up does not lie! For certain, if your numbers decrease, you can bet you've gained some fat, lost some muscle--or both. I'll say it again: You never see fat boys doing pull-ups and people doing lots of pull-ups are never fat!
So our objective is clear: freedom to do our pull-up workouts outdoors--and preferably in nature. But where to find a decent pull up bar? Most gyms don't even have decent pull-up bars! Playgrounds are a good--though unreliable--source of pulling devices. Some playgrounds have actual pull up bars or monkey bars that afford a pulling workout. In California, I found plenty of pull up bars on playgrounds and in schoolyards but in many other states, a good outdoor pull-up bar is harder to sight than the elusive Sasquatch. I've used my trusty Lifeline Jungle Gym and even--in a pinch--tree limbs for a variety of pulling movements. But what I've needed is a dependable straight-bar for pull-ups and chin-ups...enter the center-pull, pull-up system
The center-pull system isn't new. Torque Athletic introduced one a few years ago, but the design was flawed. Not only was it heavy and awkward, it was difficult to hang. Their version also featured a rotating thick-bar on the handle which made gripping a real challenge. This was touted as an advantage in that if you could master pulling yourself up on this rolling bar, it would improve your regular pull-ups. I didn't find that to be true. In fact, the weak point in pull-ups, for most people, is the grip and by making the grip more difficult, you've further limited your limiting factor, thus lowering your pull-up efficiency. But all that aside--what do I mean by a center-pull, pull-up bar anyway?
A center-pull, pull-up bar is hung by a rope or cable, from the middle of the bar, so that it teeter-totters back and forth. This action forces you to pull evenly with your both right and left sides. With a typical straight pull-up bar, likewise a barbell, you can compensate for a one-sided weakness, often without even knowing it. Enter my new center-pull system by way of that mad, mad genius of the Carolinas, C.Ray! C.Ray, a phenomenal martial artist and exercise nut, has been coming up with some amazing inventions out in the garage.
Rather than making the grip more difficult or treacherous, this bar diameter is absolutely perfect for good palm purchase and the bumpy, powder coat finish is sticky enough to provide adequate friction for the palms--even in the rain!
This center-pull is much, more than just another pretty pull-up bar!
For one, it has straps--similar to the Jungle Gym--which clip onto metal carabiners, allowing you to do center-suspension dips. If you think it's hard to find an outdoor pull-up bar, try finding a decent set of dip bars! The dip exercise is the perfect foil to the pull-up and many old-time great physical culturists considered it one of the finest exercises for all-around upper body development. Certainly, gymasts are visible proof of the effectiveness of the pull-up/dip combination, as these movements form the mainstay of a gymnast's exercise program.
This new center-pull system is a complete upper body gym. With it, you can perform:
Chin-Ups
Suspended Push-Ups
Body Weight Rows
Ab Roll-Outs
Pec Flyes
and even Leg Curls--with the uniquely designed foot loops
Pretty much any exercise you can do on rings, you can do with this, plus much, much more!
One of the best features is the ease in hanging. Really, all you need is a tree limb or swing set and your workout is a go. C.Ray designed a self-locking mechanism on the bar--a little peg--which is puro ingenioso! No complicated knots required. I find it much easier to hang up than even my Jungle Gym--and even easier to take down again.
In touting this new system, you must understand something: I could have any system. All the time, people send me things to test and try. Further, there's little out there I haven't already tried.
In fact, when I first received this thing, because of my negative experience with the Torque unit, I was somewhat skeptical. Uncharacteristically, I left it laying there, in the box, for months.
I'd had it shipped to Maxercise but never bothered to test it out since at the time I had ready access to good pull-up bars. Reluctantly, when I left Philly, I took it with me and noticed
how easily it packed up with my other gear. This was exactly what I'd been looking for but it wasn't until I arrived in San Diego that I began to put it to good use. Though there were plenty
pull-up bars around Mission Bay, where I was staying, getting to them involved running or biking a few miles. The RV park had plenty of trees and most of the time I preferred to stay near
my little home-on-wheels, putting myself through a good, old-fashioned butt kick without commuting. It was at this time I came to truly appreciate to qualities of my center-pull system...and even fell in love with it.
Now don't get me wrong! While this system isn't as difficult to master as the Torque bar, it's still much harder than standard pull-ups and dips. Don't expect to get the same numbers you would get on a normal, straight bar. What my system does best is allow you to perform some of the most productive upper body exercises anytime, any place, anywhere--as long as there's still a tree growing. You might wonder how this center-pull system compares to the TRX and the answer is this system is superior. The TRX doesn't permit the most productive upper-body exercises (at least effectively) namely, pull-ups, chin-ups and dips. Because the TRX strap attaches to an anchor strap, it's very difficult to hang it high enough to effectively perform these three moves. Additionally, the TRX straps aren't spaced wide enough to effectively utilize the wider grip necessary for vertical pulling and dips.
The split Jungle Gym does allow for various pulls and dips, since it can be spaced wide enough. Hanging it high enough isn't a problem, as it hangs easily...BUT getting it back down from that high spot is another thing, because you've got to climb UP to get it back down. With this center-pull system, all of these problems are eliminated.
(At this point in my diatribe, I asked my assistant, "should I give them a workout?" and she said, "yes" so here it is. What follows is an effective strength-endurance workout to build your pull-up numbers and give you the conditioning required to excel in all variety of sports--and this will work whether or not you use a center-pull bar.)
Current Pull-Up Numbers
Workout Reps
1 - 5
50
6 - 10
75
11 - 15
100
16 - 20
150
1. Do a max set of pull-ups. Rest 60-seconds.
2. Continue at the number you left off and do another max set.
3. Don't stop until you hit your workout target number.
4. Do this every other day for one month.
5. Take 4 days off and start again.
So, if you're ever up in the area of the Olympic peninsula and you see a guy suspended from a strange bar hang from a tree limb, no, you're not witnessing William Wallace's latter-day disembowelment, it's the Coach out there doing what he does best!
I was sort of expecting a blue face and bare butt. Regardless, your blog is awesome and you look like you are loving living. Still miss you.
KettlebellBretor02/11/10 at 10:05 AM
Steve, your blog is excellent--keep them coming! I hope to meet you in person in 2010. I am in Washington D.C., and am about to go out in nature and do a very specialized workout for the legs, abs, and back: Dig out my house while playing with two two-year olds, one who is a human kettlebell! Regards
Steve Maxwell02/11/10 at 2:45 PM
Someone asked me on facebook about how rings compare to the center pull system. Rings are great and I own a pair, but they are difficult to hang off trees and swing sets, and a hassle to get down sometimes. Adjusting the rings is problematic at times. You don't have the very important straight bar pull up option on rings,nor can you do leg curls. The straps are removable from the center pull system
and can be used like a set of rings or a Jungle Gym. When I fly, I simply remove the straps and toss them in my bag. I use them like the JG. You can do anything on the straps that you can do on the JG or a set of rings.
best
Coach
ironstrength02/11/10 at 5:00 PM
Mr. Maxwell,
Like always, your info is a breath of fresh air. Cant wait to read the next one.
thatguykp@att.net02/12/10 at 10:52 PM
Steve, Thanks for your awesome posts and inspiration. I do have to say though, that on the row video I was totally expecting to see you rock out a few reps with your vibram five fingers on that picnic table :-)
Thanks again, Keith (www.thatguykp.blogspot.com)
sean02/18/10 at 5:57 AM
Like your style Steve, especially having the freedom of the RV!
Centre pull looks good and although I've just got a JG it looks like I'll have to invest in the CP, looking forward to you training me and the seminar in the UK.
By the way, I used to work right round the corner from where William Wallace was executed by Smithfield Meat Market in London, there is a plaque commemorating the event, and yes, although the historical events depicted in Mel Gibson's film are inaccurate, he was an inspirational man against the tyranny of the oppression, he was also a big man in his day, 6ft, and his sword was reputed to be 5ft long, nearly as long as Mel Gibson!
westsailor2802/18/10 at 7:03 PM
Steve,I have been following your blog and workout phylosophy, and knowledge for some time. I do not have any martial artist background, but, i have prior military experience(US Coast Guard). At the age of 52, i have a new found love, for training in natural surroundings, using some tools such as push up board, jungle gym, and 20kg kettelbell. I have No desire for conventional gyms, (machines, cardio machines, or mirrors). Once ,i retire from the Fire Service(firefightrt/Emt).i intend to live on my small sailboat, and travel, where my heart desires and meet new people, and follow a healthy ,natural lifestyle, that includes your training methods. I thank you for bringing back the joy in training, and simplifying fitness!, take care, and can you please talk a little about your eating habits!, thanks Mark
patmcd02/19/10 at 3:25 PM
Steve,
Long time, no see. Great tips. You, along with Brad, were a key person in starting me on a lifetime fitness journey. Hard to believe those days at Society Hill Club and then the early Maxercise were more than 20 years ago. Great blog. For the past year or so, I've basically stopped lifting and hung a set of Coach Sommers rings from a beam in my basement. I finally recently got a strict muscle up, and I have become a huge fan of a few beginner ring series and similar pull up exercises you've mentioned. I'll have to try this new center bar, but you will have to pry my rings from my cold dead hands. I love doing weighted chins and dips using the rings, but front levers and l-sit pulls are also great. I have never seen progress since I started working with rings.
I've also become a huge fan of parallettes where I do planches, hand stands and hand stand push ups. Throw in some pistols, limbers, jump squats, and some kettle bell swings, and it's all there--a total gym for less than a few months at one of the fitness chains.
I'm still riding the bike though, and Brad and I are still trying to grind each other into the ground whenever we get free on road and mt bikes. I hope to still be half as fit as you when I get into the 50's and beyond.
Stay Well.
Pat McDonnell
Gary s02/19/10 at 4:01 PM
Agree with you all the way Steve with your assessment of personal freedom, for certain people a normal 9 to 5 and conventional life just doesn't fit. I've never enjoyed my training so much in my life as i am now thanks to your training DVD's, bodyweight training is where it's at for me as i don't like weights, i like the challenge of bodyweight exercises and the natural athletic feel of them and find them much more interesting and challenging. I also like Steve Cotter's bodyweight dvds, between the two of you i think you cover just about everything i want in a training system. Thanks for the inspiration
greg02/23/10 at 12:48 PM
Steve - looks like a great spot where you've landed and the center pull system looks like a keeper. Random-ish question - If you had a job that kept you in one place and you had easy access to a commercial gym, would you use it? For a non-martial artist (at least currently) casual thirtysomething athlete, do you feel that usable, long-term strength, fitness and structural health can be had via protocols such as Body by Science or Superslow (I know you used to be involved with this system) or powerlifting-style barbell training (ala Starting Strength by Mark Rippetoe)? How would you compare the non-physical, more spiritual/mental/energetic (you used the term "soul-soothing" in your post) effects of your training methods vs. the above-mentioned ones? Do you think these effects of training are as/less/more important than the physical ones? Thanks for the great posts and voice of wisdom and reason (not to mention great personality!). Appreciate any thoughts you may have. Greg
greg02/24/10 at 12:11 PM
Steve - Apologies for the above questions. Since I began reading your blog, I've found great enjoyment and fitness following the type of training you teach. But I sometimes get swept up in the fervor of the promoters/followers of other methodologies and end up confused and tentative about doing what I truly enjoy. Please disregard my neurosis. Regards, Greg
ivo04/02/10 at 5:27 PM
Dear Coach Steve. I just discovered you blog and read/watched many of your posts with great interest. I remember that you were one of the first experts to use the Bulgarian Training Bag of Coach Ivan Ivanov. I discovered his great invention less then a year ago, try to make it popular in France (where I live) and hope to see it gaining use and acceptance more largly in Europe. My motivation is also driven by some kind of homeland nostalgia, as I am a Bulgarian born emigrant, like Coach Ivan.
Have you heard, that they are starting an “International Bulgarian Bag Confederation”? Seems to be something like IKFF or RKC. Hope they will think about coming to Europe, and won’t only concentrate on the USA, like the kettlebell organisations did. It’s funny that these Europe-born disciplines, the kettlebell is the most famous example, have such success in North America, and have to come back to Europe as a trendy import.
As they say, nothing is created in the universe, it’s only in constant rearrangement.
Speaking of “eastern” philosophy, have you heard of the Riabko style “Systema” techniques? It’s developing in North America for some years now, thanks to Canada-based Vladimir Vassilev http://www.russianmartialart.com/, and in other parts of the world with its founder, Mikhail Ryabko http://www.systemaryabko.ru/en/.
I’m asking because its “know yourself” philosophy, as well as its focus on natural body-movement, bodyweight exercises and breathing techniques, seems to have a lot in common with your approach of things.
Thanks a lot for your work and all the best for the future!
Ivo
DogBoy04/06/10 at 6:14 PM
True inspiration for those of us getting older! You put guys half as yound to shame Steve.
I recently bought an airstream and am in the process of renovating it for my journey in to freedom....
I will offer mobile swimming lessons....again you inspire!!!
Safe Travels
Keith
Pétur04/19/10 at 2:09 PM
Great stuff! Keep it up! :)
You must be logged in to post a comment. Click here to login. If you are not already registered, start here.